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perennial

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pəˈrɛn.i.əl/

KK: /pəˈrɛn.i.əl/

adjective
Definition

Something that lasts for a long time or comes back repeatedly, often used to describe plants that live for several years.


Example

Roses are perennial plants that bloom every spring.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how my garden has those perennial flowers blooming every year?
Sloth B
Yeah, they always look so vibrant and cheerful!
Sloth A
I love them because they require less maintenance than annuals.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's nice to have plants that keep coming back.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
everlasting
enduring
constant
Antonyms
temporary
transient
fleeting
noun
Definition

A type of plant that lives for more than two years, often blooming each year. It can also refer to something that happens repeatedly or continuously over time.


Example

Roses are a popular choice for gardeners because they are perennial flowers that bloom every year.


Conversation
Sloth A
I finally planted some flowers in my garden last weekend.
Sloth B
That’s great! Did you choose any perennial ones?
Sloth A
Yes, I got some that will bloom every year.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Perennial → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through or throughout) and "annus" (meaning year). The word describes something that lasts through the years or is enduring over time.

Memory Tip

Think of something that lasts 'throughout' the years — 'per-' means through, and 'annus' means year.

Visually Confused Words
prenuncial
plurennial
peripenial
prerenal
peronial
perihernial
perigenital
pennia
Is this page helpful?
Nice choice! They really make the garden look alive.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
evergreen
fixture
mainstay
Antonyms
temporary
transient
ephemeral