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Exam: TOEFL

paraphrastic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈfræstɪk/

KK: /ˌpærəˈfræstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by the restatement of a text or passage in different words, often to clarify or simplify the original meaning.

Example: The teacher asked the students to provide a paraphrastic version of the poem to ensure they understood its meaning.

paraplegia

IPA: /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒə/

KK: /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where a person cannot move or feel their legs and lower body due to injury or disease affecting the spinal cord.

Example: After the accident, he was diagnosed with paraplegia and had to adjust to life in a wheelchair.

paraplegic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈplidʒɪk/

KK: /ˌpærəˈplidʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by a condition that causes the loss of movement in the lower half of the body.

Example: The paraplegic athlete demonstrated incredible strength and determination during the competition.

noun

Definition: A person who cannot move their legs or lower body due to an injury or illness affecting the spinal cord.

Example: The organization provides support for paraplegics to help them lead independent lives.

parapodium

IPA: /ˌpærəˈpoʊdiəm/

KK: /ˌpærəˈpoʊdiəm/

noun

Definition: A paired fleshy appendage found on certain types of worms, which helps them move and breathe.

Example: The parapodia of the polychaete worm allow it to swim efficiently in the water.

parapsychology

IPA: /ˌpærəˌsaɪˈkɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌpærəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of mental phenomena that cannot be explained by traditional science, including things like telepathy and clairvoyance.

Example: Many researchers in parapsychology explore the possibility of life after death.

parasite

IPA: /ˈpærəˌsaɪt/

KK: /ˈpærəˌsaɪt/

noun

Definition: An organism that lives on or in another organism and gets food from it, often harming the host in the process.

Example: The tick is a common example of a parasite that feeds on the blood of its host.

parasitic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk/

KK: /pæˈræsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or caused by a living organism that lives on or in another organism and benefits at the host's expense.

Example: The parasitic plant took nutrients from the tree it was growing on.

parasitical

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪkəl/

KK: /pærəˈsɪtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a living thing that lives on or in another organism and gets its food from it.

Example: The parasitical plant took nutrients from the tree it was growing on.

parasitically

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪkli/

KK: /pæˈræsɪtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves living off another organism, often causing harm to it.

Example: The plant grows parasitically, taking nutrients from its host without giving anything in return.

parasiticidal

IPA: //ˌpærəˈsɪtɪˌsaɪdəl//

KK: /ˌpærəˌsaɪtɪˈsaɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to kill or eliminate parasites, particularly those that are harmful to other organisms.

Example: The new medication has a strong parasiticidal effect, helping to rid the body of harmful worms.

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