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Exam: TOEFL

paragraphic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /pærəˈɡræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or written in sections of text that are grouped together, usually containing a single idea or theme.

Example: The essay was well-structured, with each paragraphic section clearly addressing a different point.

parajournalism

IPA: /ˌpærəˈdʒɜrnəlɪzəm/

KK: /pɛrəˈdʒɜrnəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A type of journalism that emphasizes personal opinions and creative storytelling rather than just reporting facts.

Example: The article was a clear example of parajournalism, blending the author's opinions with the news.

paralanguage

IPA: /ˈpærəˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpærəˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The aspects of spoken communication that are not words, like tone of voice, pitch, and speed, which help convey feelings or attitudes.

Example: Her paralanguage indicated that she was nervous, even though her words were calm.

paralegal

IPA: /ˌpærəˈliːɡəl/

KK: /ˈpærəˌliɡəl/

adjective

Definition: A person who has special training to help lawyers with their work, often doing tasks like research and preparing documents.

Example: The paralegal prepared all the necessary paperwork for the case.

paralinguistic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈlɪŋɡwɪstɪk/

KK: /ˌpærəˈlɪŋɡwɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the non-verbal elements of communication, such as tone of voice, gestures, and facial expressions, that accompany spoken language.

Example: Her paralinguistic cues, like her tone and body language, revealed her true feelings about the situation.

paralinguistics

IPA: /ˌpærəˈlɪŋɡwɪstɪks/

KK: /pɛrəˈlɪŋɡwɪstɪks/

noun

Definition: The study of non-verbal elements of communication, such as tone of voice, pitch, and body language, that accompany spoken language.

Example: Paralinguistics helps us understand the emotions behind the words we hear.

parallactic

IPA: /pəˈræl.æk.tɪk/

KK: /pəˈræl.æk.tɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the apparent shift in position of an object when viewed from different angles.

Example: The parallactic shift of the stars can be observed from different points in Earth's orbit.

parallax

IPA: /ˈpær.ə.læks/

KK: /ˈpærəˌlæks/

noun

Definition: A visual effect where an object appears to change position or direction when viewed from different angles or locations.

Example: The parallax effect is used in photography to create a sense of depth.

parallel

IPA: //ˈpær.ə.lɛl//

KK: /ˈpærəˌlɛl/

adjective

Definition: Describing two or more things that are the same distance apart at every point, or happening at the same time.

Example: The two roads run parallel to each other for several miles.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is similar or comparable to something else, often used to describe two or more things that are aligned or occur at the same time.

Example: The two projects were developed in parallel to save time.

noun

Definition: A line or plane that runs alongside another without ever meeting, or a comparison that shows similarities between two things.

Example: The two roads run parallel to each other for several miles.

transitive verb

Definition: To be or extend in the same direction and distance apart from something else, or to be similar to something.

Example: The new road parallels the river, making it easier for travelers to enjoy the view.

parallelism

IPA: /ˈpærəˌlɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpærəˌlɛlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being similar or having a corresponding relationship, often used in grammar to describe the use of similar structures in sentences.

Example: The author used parallelism in her writing to create rhythm and emphasize her points.

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