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paralinguistics

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəˈlɪŋɡwɪstɪks/

KK: /pɛrəˈlɪŋɡwɪstɪks/

noun
Definition

The study of non-verbal elements of communication, such as tone of voice, pitch, and body language, that accompany spoken language.


Example

Paralinguistics helps us understand the emotions behind the words we hear.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of paralinguistics?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty interesting how it studies the nuances of communication.
Sloth A
Exactly! I think understanding paralinguistics can really help in conversations.
Sloth B
Totally, it adds so much depth to how we interpret what others are saying.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nonverbal
intonation
prosody
Antonyms
verbal
linguistics
speech
Root Explanation

Paralinguistics is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beyond) and "linguistics" (from Latin "lingua", meaning tongue or language). The term refers to the study of non-verbal elements that accompany spoken language, such as tone, pitch, and body language, which exist alongside the words themselves.

Memory Tip

Think of 'para-' meaning alongside, and 'linguistics' relating to language — this helps you remember that paralinguistics involves the elements that accompany spoken language.

Visually Confused Words
prelinguistic
linguistics
metalinguistics
linguistic
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