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Exam: TOEFL

oncogene

IPA: /ˈɒŋkəʊˌdʒiːn/

KK: /ˈɑnkoʊˌdʒin/

noun

Definition: A type of gene that can make normal cells turn into cancer cells, often by causing them to grow uncontrollably.

Example: Researchers are studying how oncogenes contribute to the development of cancer.

oncogenesis

IPA: /ˌɒn.kəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.sɪs/

KK: /ɑnˈkoʊdʒənɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of forming and developing tumors in the body.

Example: Research in oncology focuses on understanding the mechanisms of oncogenesis.

oncogenic

IPA: /ˌɒn.kəˈdʒɛn.ɪk/

KK: /ɑnˈkoʊdʒənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that can cause or promote the formation of tumors in the body.

Example: Certain oncogenic viruses can lead to the development of cancer.

oncogenicity

IPA: /ˌɒn.kəʊ.dʒəˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ɑnˌkoʊdʒəˈnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of causing or promoting the formation of tumors or cancer.

Example: The oncogenicity of certain viruses has been extensively studied in cancer research.

oncologic

IPA: /ˌɒn.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/

KK: /ɑnˈkɑlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Example: The oncologic treatments have improved significantly over the past decade.

oncological

IPA: /ˌɒn.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

KK: /ɑnˈkɑlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Example: The oncological team developed a new treatment plan for the patient.

oncologist

IPA: /ɒnˈkɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /ɑnˈkɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A medical professional who focuses on diagnosing and treating cancer.

Example: The oncologist recommended a new treatment plan for the patient.

oncology

IPA: /ɒnˈkɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɑnˈkɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The area of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of tumors, including how they develop and how to diagnose and prevent them.

Example: She decided to specialize in oncology to help patients with cancer.

one

IPA: /wʌn/

KK: /wʌn/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a single unit or individual, distinct from others.

Example: She is the one person I trust the most.

noun

Definition: A single unit or individual; the first number in counting, represented by the symbol 1.

Example: She gave me a one-dollar bill for my birthday.

pronoun

Definition: A word used to refer to an unspecified individual or thing, often used in a general sense.

Example: One should always try to do their best in any situation.

onerous

IPA: /ˈoʊnərəs/

KK: /ˈoʊnərəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is difficult to deal with or requires a lot of effort and trouble.

Example: The new regulations imposed onerous requirements on small businesses.

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