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Exam: TOEFL

officer

IPA: /ˈɒfɪsə/

KK: /ˈɔfɪsər/

noun

Definition: A person who has a position of authority or responsibility in an organization, such as the military, police, or a company.

Example: The officer gave instructions to the team before the mission.

transitive verb

Definition: To command or manage someone or something in a position of authority.

Example: The captain will officer the team during the match.

official

IPA: /əˈfɪʃəl/

KK: /əˈfɪʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an authority or a position of power; formal and authorized.

Example: The official statement from the government clarified the new policy.

noun

Definition: A person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization, especially in government or sports, and is responsible for enforcing rules or making decisions.

Example: The official announced the results of the election to the public.

officialdom

IPA: /əˈfɪʃ.əl.dəm/

KK: /əˈfɪʃəlˌdʌm/

noun

Definition: The group of people who hold official positions in government or public service, often involved in making decisions and policies.

Example: The new policies were met with resistance from the members of officialdom.

officialese

IPA: /əˈfɪʃəˌliz/

KK: /əˈfɪʃəˌliz/

noun

Definition: A type of language used in official documents that is often complicated, overly formal, or difficult to understand.

Example: The report was filled with officialese, making it hard for the average person to comprehend.

officialism

IPA: /əˈfɪʃ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

KK: /əˈfɪʃ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

noun

Definition: A strict and inflexible following of official rules and procedures, often seen in government or organizations, which can limit creativity and adaptability.

Example: The committee's decision was criticized for its officialism, as it ignored innovative solutions in favor of outdated regulations.

officially

IPA: /əˈfɪʃəli/

KK: /əˈfɪʃəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is recognized or authorized by an authority or organization.

Example: The event was officially announced by the mayor.

officiant

IPA: /əˈfɪʃənt/

KK: /əˈfɪʃənt/

noun

Definition: A person who leads or conducts a religious ceremony or service, such as a wedding or baptism.

Example: The officiant guided the couple through their wedding vows.

officiate

IPA: /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

KK: /əˈfɪʃiˌeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To carry out the responsibilities of a position, especially in a formal or official capacity, such as leading a ceremony or overseeing a game.

Example: The judge will officiate the wedding ceremony this weekend.

transitive verb

Definition: To perform a duty or function in an official capacity, such as leading a ceremony or overseeing a game.

Example: The judge will officiate the wedding ceremony this Saturday.

officiation

IPA: /əˌfɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /əˌfɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of performing a ceremony or official duty by someone who is authorized to do so.

Example: The officiation of the wedding was conducted by a licensed minister.

offish

IPA: /ˈɒfɪʃ/

KK: /ˈɔfɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Someone who is distant and not friendly; they tend to keep to themselves and avoid social interactions.

Example: He seemed offish at the party, not wanting to talk to anyone.

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