official
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /əˈfɪʃəl/
KK: /əˈfɪʃəl/
adjective
Definition
Relating to an authority or a position of power; formal and authorized.
Example
The official statement from the government clarified the new policy.
Conversation
Did you see the official announcement about the concert?
Yeah, I can't believe they're finally coming to our town!
I know, right? I hope they have some official merchandise available too.
That would be awesome! I definitely want a t-shirt.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
authorized
formal
legitimate
Antonyms
unofficial
informal
unauthorized
noun
Definition
A person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization, especially in government or sports, and is responsible for enforcing rules or making decisions.
Example
The official announced the results of the election to the public.
Conversation
Did you see that last game? The official made some questionable calls.
Yeah, I couldn't believe how many mistakes there were.
I wonder how they choose the official for such important matches.
Root Explanation
Official → It is formed from "officium" (meaning duty or service) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The word "official" refers to something that is related to a duty or service, often in a formal or authoritative context.
Memory Tip
Think of 'duty' ('officium') when remembering that 'official' relates to something that is connected to a formal role or responsibility.
Visually Confused Words
unofficial
inofficial
unofficinal
subofficial
preofficial
nonofficial
orificial
unofficially