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Exam: TOEFL

neuroanatomy

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊəˈnætəmi/

KK: /nʊroʌnəˈtɔmi/

noun

Definition: The study of the structure and organization of the nervous system and its components.

Example: Understanding neuroanatomy is essential for studying how the brain functions.

neurobiological

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /nʊroʊˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the biological study of the nervous system and brain functions.

Example: The researchers published a paper on neurobiological processes in learning and memory.

neurobiologist

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˈbaɪələdʒɪst/

KK: /nʊrəˈbaɪələdʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the nervous system and its functions, focusing on the biology of the brain and nerves.

Example: The neurobiologist conducted research on how brain cells communicate with each other.

neurobiology

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˈbaɪəˌlɒdʒi/

KK: /nʊəroʊˈbaɪələdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the nervous system and its parts, including how they function and their biological aspects.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in neurobiology to understand how the brain works.

neurochemical

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

KK: /nʊroʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the chemicals in the brain and nervous system that affect how we think and feel.

Example: The neurochemical changes in the brain can influence mood and behavior.

noun

Definition: A substance in the body that helps transmit signals in the nervous system and affects how the brain works.

Example: Dopamine is a well-known neurochemical that plays a key role in mood regulation.

neurochemist

IPA: /ˈnjʊərəʊˌkɛmɪst/

KK: /ˈnʊroʊˌkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the chemical processes and substances in the brain and nervous system.

Example: The neurochemist conducted experiments to understand how neurotransmitters affect mood.

neurochemistry

IPA: /ˌnjʊərəʊˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /nʊroʊˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that focuses on the chemicals in the nervous system and how they affect its functions and processes.

Example: Researchers in neurochemistry explore how neurotransmitters influence behavior and mood.

neuroendocrine

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˈɛndəˌkraɪn/

KK: /nʊroʊˈɛndəˌkraɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the connection and interaction between the nervous system and hormones produced by glands in the body.

Example: The neuroendocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.

neurofibrillary

IPA: /ˌnjʊərəʊˈfaɪbrəˌlɛri/

KK: /nʊroʊˈfaɪbrəˌlɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of fiber found in nerve cells that helps support their structure.

Example: The presence of neurofibrillary tangles is often associated with certain neurodegenerative diseases.

neurofibroma

IPA: /ˌnjʊərəʊfaɪˈbrəʊmə/

KK: /nʊroʊfaɪˈbroʊmə/

noun

Definition: A type of tumor that usually grows in nerve fibers and is mainly made up of cells that support nerves.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a neurofibroma after examining the growth on her arm.

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