Exam: TOEFL

Definition: In a way that relates to the nerves or the nervous system.

Example: The brain processes information neurally, allowing us to react quickly to stimuli.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down certain sugars in the body, especially found in some viruses and bacteria.

Example: Neuraminidase plays a crucial role in the life cycle of the influenza virus by helping it spread in the body.

Definition: Relating to a condition characterized by physical and mental exhaustion, often due to stress or emotional strain.

Example: After months of stress at work, she felt neurasthenic and needed a break to recover.

Definition: A type of cell that forms a protective covering around the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system.

Example: The neurilemma plays a crucial role in the regeneration of damaged nerves.

Definition: Related to inflammation of the nerves.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with neuritic pain in his leg.

Definition: A condition where a nerve or a group of nerves becomes inflamed, causing pain, loss of reflexes, and muscle weakness.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with neuritis after she complained of severe pain in her arm.

Definition: Relating to substances or agents that have an effect on the nervous system, particularly in stimulating or influencing nerve activity.

Example: Certain medications are neuroactive and can help treat neurological disorders.

Definition: Relating to the structure and organization of the nervous system.

Example: The study of neuroanatomic features helps us understand brain functions better.

Definition: Related to the study of the structure of the nervous system and its parts.

Example: The neuroanatomical studies provided insights into brain function.

Definition: A specialist who studies the structure of the nervous system and its parts.

Example: The neuroanatomist presented her findings on brain structure at the conference.