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Exam: TOEFL

myasthenia

IPA: //maɪəˈsθiːniə//

KK: /maɪəˈsθiːniə/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by abnormal weakness or fatigue of the muscles, often due to a problem with the communication between nerves and muscles.

Example: Myasthenia can cause severe muscle weakness, making everyday tasks difficult.

myasthenic

IPA: //maɪəˈsθɛnɪk//

KK: /maɪəˈsθɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition that causes weakness in the muscles, often due to a problem with the connection between nerves and muscles.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a myasthenic condition that affected her ability to walk.

mycetoma

IPA: //maɪˈsɛtəʊmə//

KK: /maɪˈsiːtəʊmə/

noun

Definition: A long-lasting infection caused by bacteria or fungi, often affecting the foot or leg, and marked by lumps that release a thick, oily fluid.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with mycetoma after examining the painful lumps on his foot.

mycobacterial

IPA: //maɪkoʊbækˈtɪəriəl//

KK: /maɪkoʊbækˈtɪəriəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of bacteria known for causing diseases like tuberculosis and leprosy.

Example: The mycobacterial infection required a long course of antibiotics to treat.

mycobacterium

IPA: //maɪˌkoʊbækˈtɪəriəm//

KK: /maɪˌkoʊbækˈtɪəriəm/

noun

Definition: A type of thin, rod-shaped bacteria that need oxygen to live and can cause diseases like tuberculosis and leprosy.

Example: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis.

mycologic

IPA: //maɪˈkɒl.ɪk//

KK: /maɪˈkɒlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of fungi and their characteristics.

Example: The mycologic research revealed new species of mushrooms.

mycological

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

KK: /maɪˈkɒlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of fungi, including their genetics, biology, and uses.

Example: The mycological research revealed new species of mushrooms.

mycologist

IPA: //maɪˈkɒlədʒɪst//

KK: /maɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies fungi, including their biology, ecology, and uses.

Example: The mycologist discovered a new species of mushroom in the forest.

mycology

IPA: /maɪˈkɒlədʒi/

KK: /maɪˈkɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of fungi, including their characteristics, classification, and uses.

Example: She decided to study mycology because she was fascinated by mushrooms and their role in the ecosystem.

mycophagy

IPA: //maɪˈkɒfəɡi//

KK: /maɪˈkɒfəɡi/

noun

Definition: The act of eating fungi, such as mushrooms.

Example: Many animals, including some insects, practice mycophagy as part of their diet.

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