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mycobacterial

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //maɪkoʊbækˈtɪəriəl//

KK: /maɪkoʊbækˈtɪəriəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a group of bacteria known for causing diseases like tuberculosis and leprosy.


Example

The mycobacterial infection required a long course of antibiotics to treat.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the mycobacterial infections that are becoming more common?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about that; it's pretty concerning.
Sloth A
I wonder what causes these mycobacterial issues in the first place.
Sloth B
It seems like they thrive in certain environments, which makes it tricky to manage.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterial
microbial
pathogenic
Antonyms
nonpathogenic
harmless
benign
Root Explanation

Mycobacterial → It is formed from "myco-" (from Greek "mukon", meaning fungus) and "bacterium" (from Greek "bakterion", meaning small rod). The term refers to bacteria that have characteristics similar to fungi, particularly in their structure and growth patterns.

Memory Tip

Think of 'myco-' meaning fungus and 'bacterium' meaning small rod, which helps you remember that 'mycobacterial' refers to rod-shaped bacteria that resemble fungi.

Visually Confused Words
myxobacteria
myxobacteriales
bacterial
nonbacterial
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