Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Relating to the study of individual economic units, such as households and businesses, rather than the economy as a whole.

Example: Microeconomic factors can greatly influence a company's pricing strategy.

Definition: The branch of economics that focuses on the behavior and decisions of individual units, such as businesses and households, rather than the economy as a whole.

Example: Microeconomics helps us understand how individual consumers make choices about spending their money.

Definition: A person who studies how individuals and businesses make decisions about resources and how these decisions affect supply and demand in the economy.

Example: The microeconomist analyzed the impact of price changes on consumer behavior.

Definition: Related to the branch of electronics that deals with very small components and circuits, often at the microscopic level.

Example: The microelectronic devices in our smartphones are essential for their performance.

Definition: A small electronic component or device that is made using microfabrication techniques, often found in computers and other electronic systems.

Example: The new smartphone features advanced microelectronic technology for better performance.

Definition: A very small quantity of a substance that is essential for the growth and health of living organisms.

Example: Plants need various microelements to grow properly, such as iron and zinc.

Definition: A type of evolution that occurs through small genetic changes over time, often leading to the development of new subspecies.

Example: Microevolution can be observed in the changes of a population's traits over generations.

Definition: A very small larval stage of a type of parasitic worm that can cause diseases in humans and animals.

Example: Microfilaria are often found in the blood of infected individuals and can be transmitted by mosquito bites.

Definition: Tiny plants and bacteria that live in a specific environment, especially in the digestive systems of animals and humans.

Example: The microflora in our intestines helps with digestion and keeps us healthy.

Definition: A tiny fossil that can only be seen with a microscope, often from small organisms like pollen or single-celled creatures.

Example: Scientists discovered a microfossil that provided clues about ancient climates.

Definition: A type of cell that develops into male gametes, which are involved in reproduction.

Example: The microgametocyte is essential for the formation of sperm in certain organisms.