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microfossil

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌfɒs.əl/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌfɑsəl/

noun
Definition

A tiny fossil that can only be seen with a microscope, often from small organisms like pollen or single-celled creatures.


Example

Scientists discovered a microfossil that provided clues about ancient climates.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read about a fascinating discovery of a microfossil in the ocean.
Sloth B
Really? What did they find?
Sloth A
They found a tiny microfossil that could reveal information about ancient marine life.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I love learning about our planet's history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fossil
specimen
remnant
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Microfossil → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "fossil" (from Latin "fossilis", meaning dug up). The word "microfossil" refers to small fossils that are typically microscopic in size, often used in geological and paleontological studies.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') and 'dug up' ('fossil') to remember that a microfossil is a small fossil that has been unearthed.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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