Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A small vehicle that is designed to carry passengers, similar to a bus but smaller in size, often used for short trips or group travel.

Example: We took a microbus to the festival because it could fit all of our friends comfortably.

Definition: A very small capsule that holds substances like medicine or glue, which are released when the capsule is broken, melted, or dissolved.

Example: The scientist used a microcapsule to deliver the medication directly to the patient's cells.

Definition: Having a head that is smaller than normal, which can be a sign of certain medical conditions.

Example: The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic, which could affect their development.

Definition: A person who has a smaller than normal head size, often associated with developmental issues.

Example: The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic and would need special care.

Definition: A medical condition where a person's head is smaller than normal, often linked to developmental issues or intellectual disabilities.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the baby with microcephaly after noticing the unusually small size of the head.

Definition: A small piece of silicon that contains electronic circuits and is used in computers and other devices to perform various functions.

Example: The new smartphone has a powerful microchip that improves its performance.

Definition: A small electronic circuit made up of tiny components that work together to perform a specific function.

Example: The new smartphone uses a microcircuit to save space and improve performance.

Definition: A system made up of very small electronic circuits that are used in various devices.

Example: The new smartphone features advanced microcircuitry for better performance.

Definition: The weather conditions in a small, specific area that can be different from the surrounding region.

Example: The garden has its own microclimate, making it warmer than the rest of the yard.

Definition: Relating to a small, specific area where the climate differs from the surrounding region.

Example: The garden has a microclimatic effect that allows tropical plants to thrive in a cooler environment.

Definition: A small, round bacterium that is usually found in clusters and is generally harmless.

Example: Micrococcus can be found in various environments, including soil and skin.