Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The state or process of guiding and supporting someone, usually in their personal or professional development, by a more experienced person.

Example: Her mentorship helped me improve my skills and gain confidence in my work.

Definition: A list of food and drinks that are available to order in a restaurant or a list of options on a computer screen.

Example: I looked at the menu to decide what to order for dinner.

Definition: A man-made drug that is used to relieve pain and can also help with sedation. It is often given in a specific form called hydrochloride.

Example: The doctor prescribed meperidine to help manage the patient's severe pain after surgery.

Definition: A system of economic thought that emphasizes the role of government in regulating the economy to increase national wealth, often through trade, colonization, and the accumulation of precious metals.

Example: During the 16th and 17th centuries, many European countries adopted mercantilism to strengthen their economies and expand their empires.

Definition: Relating to an economic theory that emphasizes the importance of trade and commerce in increasing a nation's wealth.

Example: The government's mercantilist policies aimed to boost exports and limit imports.

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which is often achieved through government regulation of the economy.

Example: The mercantilist argued that a nation should export more than it imports to build its wealth.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains sulfur and is characterized by the presence of a thiol group, often used in the production of various chemicals and as an odorant in natural gas.

Example: Ethyl mercaptan is added to natural gas to give it a distinct smell for safety reasons.

Definition: In a way that shows a focus on personal gain or profit, often at the expense of ethics or principles.

Example: He acted mercenarily, only interested in the money he could make from the deal.

Definition: The condition of being motivated by personal gain, especially in terms of money, rather than by loyalty or ethics.

Example: His mercenariness was evident in his willingness to switch sides for a higher paycheck.

Definition: Describing someone who is hired to fight for a foreign army or who acts mainly for money rather than principles.

Example: The mercenary soldiers were known for their willingness to fight for the highest bidder.

Definition: A person who is paid to fight for a foreign army or to work for money rather than loyalty or personal reasons.

Example: The mercenary fought bravely, but his true loyalty was to the highest bidder.

Definition: Showing kindness and compassion towards others, especially when they are in a difficult situation.

Example: The merciful judge decided to give the defendant a second chance instead of a harsh punishment.