IPA: //ˌmɛpəˈrɪdiːn//
KK: /mɛpəˈridin/
A man-made drug that is used to relieve pain and can also help with sedation. It is often given in a specific form called hydrochloride.
The doctor prescribed meperidine to help manage the patient's severe pain after surgery.
Meperidine is a synthetic opioid analgesic, and its name is derived from the chemical structure rather than traditional Latin or Greek roots. The 'me-' prefix is a modification indicating a methyl group, 'peridine' comes from 'piperidine' (a six-membered ring containing nitrogen), which is a common structure in many alkaloids. Therefore, the word refers to a compound related to piperidine with a methyl modification.
Think of 'me-' as a hint of a methyl group and 'peridine' as a reference to the piperidine structure, which helps you remember that meperidine is a modified compound related to piperidine.