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mercantilist

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /mɜːrˈkæn.tɪ.lɪst/

KK: /mɜrˈkæn.tɪ.lɪst/

adjective
Definition

Relating to an economic theory that emphasizes the importance of trade and commerce in increasing a nation's wealth.


Example

The government's mercantilist policies aimed to boost exports and limit imports.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that article about the mercantilist policies in history?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was interesting how those ideas shaped trade back then.
Sloth A
I never realized how much influence mercantilist thinking had on modern economics.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It’s fascinating to see the connections.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
commercial
trade
economic
Antonyms
noncommercial
unprofitable
inefficient
noun
Definition

A person who supports or believes in the economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which is often achieved through government regulation of the economy.


Example

The mercantilist argued that a nation should export more than it imports to build its wealth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about the ideas of a mercantilist?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they focused a lot on trade and wealth accumulation.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how their views shaped economic policies back then.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Mercantilist → It is formed from "mercantilis" (from Latin, meaning pertaining to trade or commerce) and the suffix "-ist" (meaning one who practices or is concerned with). The word "mercantilist" refers to someone who advocates for or practices mercantilism, an economic theory that emphasizes the importance of trade and commerce.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is deeply involved in 'trade' ('mercantilis') and practices it as a profession ('-ist'). This helps you remember that a mercantilist is someone focused on trade and commerce.

Visually Confused Words
mechanicalist
Is this page helpful?
For sure, it makes you realize how much history influences our world today.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
trader
capitalist
merchant
Antonyms
socialist
communist
protectionist