Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Relating to or based on the principle of majority rule, where decisions are made according to the preferences of the majority of a group.

Example: In a majoritarian system, the candidate with the most votes wins the election, regardless of whether they achieve an absolute majority.

Definition: A person who supports the idea that the majority should have the power to make decisions or govern.

Example: The majoritarian argued that the will of the majority should guide the policies of the government.

Definition: A system or belief where decisions in a group are made based on the majority of its members, meaning more than half of the votes or opinions.

Example: In a democracy, majoritarianism often influences how laws are passed and policies are decided.

Definition: The greater number or part of a group, often referring to more than half of the total amount.

Example: The majority of the class voted in favor of the new rules.

Definition: A large letter used in writing or printing, such as a capital letter.

Example: In the title of the book, every majuscule was beautifully designed.

Definition: To act or behave in a certain way, or to pretend to be something.

Example: He made like he was going to leave the party early.

Definition: The style or type of a product, especially in terms of its design or brand.

Example: The make of this car is known for its reliability and performance.

Definition: To create, produce, or cause something to happen or exist.

Example: She will make a cake for the party.

Definition: A person or entity that creates or produces something, often used in specific contexts like a policymaker or a drugmaker.

Example: The maker of the new smartphone is known for its innovative designs.

Definition: Something that is used as a temporary solution or substitute, often made quickly and not meant to last long.

Example: During the storm, we used a makeshift shelter to stay dry.

Definition: A temporary solution or substitute that is often not very well made.

Example: They used a makeshift table for the picnic since they forgot to bring a real one.

Definition: The process or act of creating or producing something.

Example: The making of the film took over two years to complete.

Definition: A condition where the body does not absorb nutrients properly from food in the intestines.

Example: Malabsorption can lead to various health issues, including weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.

Definition: A situation where someone or something does not adjust well to their environment or circumstances, leading to problems or difficulties.

Example: The maladaptation of the species to the changing climate resulted in a decline in their population.