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Exam: TOEFL

lymphoblastic

IPA: /lɪmˈfoʊblæstɪk/

KK: /lɪmˈfoʊblæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of cell that is involved in the immune system and can develop into lymphocytes, which are important for fighting infections.

Example: The doctor explained that the lymphoblastic cells are crucial for the body's defense against diseases.

lymphocytic

IPA: /lɪmˈfɒsɪtɪk/

KK: /lɪmˈfoʊsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system and helps fight infections.

Example: The doctor explained that the lymphocytic response is crucial for the body's defense against viruses.

lymphocytosis

IPA: /ˌlɪm.fəˈsaɪ.tə.sɪs/

KK: /lɪmˌfoʊsɪˈtoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where there is a higher than normal number of a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes in the blood, often due to infections or inflammation.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with lymphocytosis after reviewing her blood test results.

lymphogranuloma

IPA: /ˌlɪm.fəʊˌɡræn.jʊˈləʊ.mə/

KK: /lɪmfoʊˌɡræn.jʊˈloʊ.mə/

noun

Definition: A type of infection caused by certain strains of the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, leading to inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes, often affecting the genital area.

Example: Lymphogranuloma can cause painful swelling in the groin area.

lymphography

IPA: /lɪmˈfɒɡrəfi/

KK: /lɪmˈfɑɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A medical imaging technique used to visualize the lymphatic system, often involving the injection of a contrast dye to highlight lymph vessels and nodes.

Example: The doctor ordered a lymphography to check for any blockages in the patient's lymphatic system.

lymphoid

IPA: /ˈlɪm.fɔɪd/

KK: /ˈlɪmˌfɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the fluid in the body that helps fight infections and the tissues where this fluid is produced.

Example: The lymphoid tissue plays a crucial role in the immune system.

lymphokine

IPA: /ˈlɪmfəˌkaɪn/

KK: /ˈlɪmfəˌkaɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of substance produced by T cells that helps regulate the immune response by activating other immune cells and stimulating the production of lymphocytes.

Example: The lymphokine released by the activated T cells played a crucial role in fighting the infection.

lynching

IPA: /ˈlɪŋtʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈlɪŋtʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A violent act carried out by a group of people, often resulting in the death of an individual, typically without legal authority or due process.

Example: The history of lynching in the United States is a painful reminder of racial violence.

lynchpin

IPA: /ˈlɪnʧˌpɪn/

KK: /ˈlɪn(t)ʃˌpɪn/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is essential to a system or organization, holding everything together.

Example: The project manager is the lynchpin of our team, ensuring that everyone works together effectively.

lyophilise

IPA: //laɪˈɒfɪlaɪz//

KK: /lɪˈɒfɪlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To remove moisture from a substance by freezing it and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water to sublimate.

Example: The scientists decided to lyophilise the samples to preserve them for future analysis.

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