Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The formation of hard mineral deposits in the body, often occurring in organs like the gallbladder or kidneys.

Example: Doctors diagnosed him with lithiasis after finding stones in his gallbladder.

Definition: The process of turning loose sediment into solid rock through compaction and cementation.

Example: The lithification of the sedimentary layers took thousands of years.

Definition: To change loose material, like sediment, into solid rock through a natural process.

Example: Over millions of years, the sediment began to lithify into sandstone.

Definition: A soft, silvery metal that is very reactive and is used in batteries, alloys, and some medicines.

Example: Lithium is commonly used in rechargeable batteries for smartphones and electric vehicles.

Definition: Relating to a printing process that uses a flat surface to transfer ink onto paper.

Example: The artist used a lithographic technique to create beautiful prints.

Definition: A method of printing that uses a flat surface where the image area holds ink and the non-image area does not.

Example: The artist used lithography to create beautiful prints of her artwork.

Definition: Related to the study of rocks and their physical and chemical characteristics.

Example: The geologist conducted a lithologic analysis to understand the composition of the rock layers.

Definition: Relating to the study of rocks and their physical and chemical characteristics.

Example: The geologist presented a lithological analysis of the rock samples from the site.

Definition: In a way that relates to the physical and chemical characteristics of rocks.

Example: The layers of the earth can be analyzed lithologically to understand their composition.

Definition: The study of the physical characteristics and composition of rocks.

Example: Geologists often use lithology to understand the history of the Earth's surface.