Definition

The study of the physical characteristics and composition of rocks.

Example

Geologists often use lithology to understand the history of the Earth's surface.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of lithology?

Yeah, isn't it the study of rocks?

Exactly! It focuses on their physical characteristics.

That sounds interesting; I’d love to learn more about it!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Lithology → It is formed from "lithos" (meaning rock) and "-logia" (meaning study or discourse). The word refers to the study of rocks and their characteristics.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lithos' meaning rock, and '-logia' meaning study — lithology is the study of rocks.

Visually Confused Words