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Exam: TOEFL

levulose

IPA: /ˈlɛv.juːloʊs/

KK: /ˈlɛv.juː.loʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of sugar that is a structural isomer of glucose, commonly found in fruits and honey.

Example: Levulose is often used in food products as a sweetener.

levy

IPA: /ˈlɛvi/

KK: /ˈlɛvi/

intransitive verb

Definition: To impose or collect a tax, fee, or fine, often by authority or law.

Example: The government decided to levy a new tax on luxury goods.

noun

Definition: A charge or tax that is imposed or collected by an authority, often for public purposes.

Example: The government announced a new levy on sugary drinks to promote healthier choices.

transitive verb

Definition: To impose or collect something, such as a tax or a fine, usually by authority.

Example: The government decided to levy a new tax on luxury goods.

lewd

IPA: /luːd/

KK: /lud/

adjective

Definition: This word describes behavior or language that is sexually inappropriate or offensive. It often refers to something that is crude or vulgar in a sexual way.

Example: The comedian's lewd jokes made some audience members uncomfortable.

lewdness

IPA: /ˈluːdnəs/

KK: /ludnɪs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being sexually inappropriate or offensive.

Example: The film was criticized for its lewdness and explicit content.

lewisite

IPA: /ˈluːɪzaɪt/

KK: /ˈluːɪsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A toxic liquid that can be used as a chemical weapon, known for causing severe skin blisters and other harmful effects.

Example: During World War I, lewisite was developed as a chemical weapon to incapacitate enemy soldiers.

lex

IPA: /lɛks/

KK: /lɛks/

noun

Definition: A term used in legal contexts to refer to law or a body of laws.

Example: The lex of the land must be followed by all citizens.

lexeme

IPA: /ˈlɛk.siːm/

KK: /ˈlɛksim/

noun

Definition: A basic unit of meaning in a language, which can take different forms like tense or number. For example, the word 'run' can appear as 'runs', 'running', or 'ran', but they all relate to the same lexeme.

Example: In linguistics, a lexeme is the base form of a word that can have various grammatical forms.

lexemic

IPA: /lɛˈzɛmɪk/

KK: /lɛkˈsɛmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a basic unit of meaning in a language, which can be a word or a group of words that convey a single idea.

Example: The lexemic analysis of the text revealed several key themes.

lexical

IPA: /ˈlɛksɪkəl/

KK: /ˈlɛksɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the words and vocabulary of a language, especially in terms of their meaning and use.

Example: The lexical choices in her writing made it very engaging and vivid.

lexicalisation

IPA: /lɛkˈsɪkəlaɪˌzeɪʃən/

KK: /lɛkˈsɪkəlɪzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making a word or phrase into a recognized term in a language.

Example: The lexicalisation of new terms often occurs in response to technological advancements.

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