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Exam: TOEFL

invocatory

IPA: /ɪnˈvoʊkətɔri/

KK: /ɪnˈvoʊkəˌtɔri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the quality of calling upon a higher power or spirit, often in a religious or spiritual context.

Example: The priest delivered an invocatory prayer to bless the gathering.

invoke

IPA: /ɪnˈvoʊk/

KK: /ɪnˈvoʊk/

transitive verb

Definition: To call upon something or someone for support, help, or inspiration, often in a formal or serious way.

Example: The lawyer decided to invoke a previous ruling to strengthen her case.

involuntarily

IPA: /ˌɪn.vəˈlʌn.tər.ɪ.li/

KK: /ɪnˈvɑlənˌtɛrɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that happens without intention or control; something that occurs automatically or without conscious choice.

Example: She involuntarily flinched when the loud noise startled her.

involuntariness

IPA: /ɪnˈvɒlənˌtɛrnəs/

KK: /ɪnˈvɑlənˌtɛrnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of acting without choice or control, often due to external forces or circumstances.

Example: His involuntariness in the situation made it clear that he had no control over his actions.

involuntary

IPA: /ɪnˈvɒlənˌtəri/

KK: /ɪnˈvɑːlənˌtɛri/

adjective

Definition: Something that happens without a person's control or choice, often automatically or instinctively.

Example: She had an involuntary reaction to the loud noise.

involutional

IPA: /ˌɪn.vəˈluː.ʃən.əl/

KK: /ɪnˈvɒlʊʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process of involution, which often refers to a turning inward or a complex development.

Example: The doctor explained that the involutional changes in the body can affect various systems as we age.

involve

IPA: /ɪnˈvɒlv/

KK: /ɪnˈvɑlv/

transitive verb

Definition: To include someone or something as a necessary part or to engage them in an activity or situation.

Example: The project will involve several team members working together.

involved

IPA: /ɪnˈvɒlvd/

KK: /ɪnˈvɑlvd/

adjective

Definition: Having a complex or intricate nature; connected to something through participation or association.

Example: She was deeply involved in the community project, helping to organize events and raise funds.

involvement

IPA: /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/

KK: /ɪnˈvɑlvmənt/

noun

Definition: The act of being part of something or participating in an activity or situation.

Example: Her involvement in the project helped it succeed.

invulnerability

IPA: /ɪnˈvʌlnərəbəlɪti/

KK: /ɪnˈvʌlnərəbəlɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of being unable to be harmed or damaged.

Example: The superhero's invulnerability allowed him to withstand any attack without injury.

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