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involuntarily

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌɪn.vəˈlʌn.tər.ɪ.li/

KK: /ɪnˈvɑlənˌtɛrɪli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that happens without intention or control; something that occurs automatically or without conscious choice.


Example

She involuntarily flinched when the loud noise startled her.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how I involuntarily laughed during the movie?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was such a funny scene!
Sloth A
I can't believe I reacted so involuntarily like that.
Sloth B
It's okay, sometimes you just can't help it!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unintentionally
automatically
accidentally
Antonyms
deliberately
intentionally
consciously
Root Explanation

Involuntarily → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "voluntarius" (from Latin, meaning willing or voluntary) and the suffix "-ly" (meaning in a manner). The word describes an action done not by choice or will, but rather without intention or control.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not willing' ('in-' means not and 'voluntarius' means willing) to remember that 'involuntarily' means doing something without choice.

Visually Confused Words
unvoluntarily
voluntarily
voluntarity
unvoluntary
voluntary
nonvoluntary
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