Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The part of the Earth that is made up of all the water, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and water vapor in the air.

Example: The hydrosphere plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate.

Definition: Related to the study of fluids that are not moving and the pressure they create or transmit.

Example: The hydrostatic pressure increases with the depth of the water.

Definition: In a way that relates to the study of fluids at rest and the forces exerted by them.

Example: The pressure in the fluid changes hydrostatically as the depth increases.

Definition: The area of science that studies how liquids behave when they are not moving and how they respond to pressure.

Example: Hydrostatics is important for understanding how ships float and how pressure changes with depth in water.

Definition: The use of water for treating medical conditions, often involving baths or other water-based therapies.

Example: Many people find relief from pain through hydrotherapy sessions.

Definition: Relating to hot water, especially in geological contexts where hot water is associated with volcanic activity or mineral deposits.

Example: The hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor support unique ecosystems.

Definition: In a manner that relates to or involves hot water, especially in geological processes.

Example: The minerals were deposited hydrothermally, creating unique formations in the cave.

Definition: A condition where there is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the space around the lungs, which can occur in one or both sides of the chest.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with hydrothorax after observing the fluid accumulation in the chest cavity.

Definition: A type of growth or movement in plants where roots or other parts move towards or away from water.

Example: The roots of the plant exhibit hydrotropism by growing towards the moisture in the soil.

Definition: Having water as part of its structure or composition, often in a chemical form.

Example: The mineral is classified as hydrous because it contains water molecules in its crystal structure.