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hydrothorax

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //haɪdrəˈθɔræks//

KK: /haɪdroʊˈθɔræks/

noun
Definition

A condition where there is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the space around the lungs, which can occur in one or both sides of the chest.


Example

The doctor diagnosed the patient with hydrothorax after observing the fluid accumulation in the chest cavity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you ever heard of hydrothorax?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has something to do with fluid in the lungs, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It can happen when there's too much fluid in the pleural cavity.
Sloth B
That sounds serious; I hope people get the treatment they need.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pleural
effusion
fluid
Antonyms
dehydration
dryness
deficiency
Root Explanation

Hydrothorax is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "thorax" (from Greek "thorax", meaning chest). The term refers to the presence of fluid in the chest cavity, specifically water or fluid accumulation in the thoracic area.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') in the 'chest' ('thorax') to remember that hydrothorax refers to fluid in the chest.

Visually Confused Words
chylothorax
pyothorax
prothorax
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