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hydrotropism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪˈdrəʊtrəpɪzəm/

KK: /haɪˈdrəʊtrəpɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A type of growth or movement in plants where roots or other parts move towards or away from water.


Example

The roots of the plant exhibit hydrotropism by growing towards the moisture in the soil.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that plants can actually sense water in the ground?
Sloth B
Really? That's fascinating! How do they do that?
Sloth A
It's called hydrotropism, and it helps their roots grow towards moisture.
Sloth B
Wow, nature is amazing! I never knew plants were so smart.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
water
moisture
liquid
Antonyms
dryness
aridity
drought
Root Explanation

Hydrotropism → It is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "tropism" (from Greek "tropos", meaning turn or change). The word describes the growth or movement of an organism in response to water, indicating a turning towards water.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') and 'turning' ('tropism') to remember that hydrotropism means the movement or growth towards water.

Visually Confused Words
aphydrotropism
prohydrotropism
thermotropism
chronotropism
chromotropism
aphydrotropic
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