Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The act of engaging in a struggle or fight, often involving close physical contact or wrestling techniques.

Example: The two competitors were grappling on the mat during the championship match.

Definition: An extinct type of marine animal that lived in colonies and is known from fossils, often used by scientists to help date ancient rocks.

Example: Scientists discovered a new species of graptolite in the fossil record, providing insights into ancient marine life.

Definition: To take hold of something firmly or to understand something clearly.

Example: She tried to grasp the concept during the lecture.

Definition: A firm hold or grip on something, or the ability to understand something.

Example: She had a firm grasp on the concepts taught in class.

Definition: To hold something tightly with your hand or to understand something clearly.

Example: She tried to grasp the concept during the lecture.

Definition: Having an intense desire for wealth or possessions, often in a greedy or selfish way.

Example: His grasping nature made him unpopular among his friends.

Definition: The quality of being greedy or wanting more than one needs.

Example: His graspingness for wealth led him to make unethical decisions.

Definition: Relating to ordinary people in a community or society, especially in terms of political or social movements that start from the local level rather than from the top down.

Example: The grassroots campaign focused on local issues that mattered to the community.

Definition: To produce a rough, harsh sound by scraping or grinding something.

Example: The metal grates against the stone, creating a loud noise.

Definition: A metal framework used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace, or a structure of bars that blocks an opening.

Example: The chef placed the fish on the grate to cook it evenly over the fire.

Definition: To rub something against a rough surface to break it into small pieces or to make a harsh sound.

Example: She decided to grate the cheese for the pasta dish.

Definition: Made by shredding food into small pieces using a grater, often used for cheese or vegetables.

Example: I added some grated cheese on top of the pasta.

Definition: To reduce food into small pieces by rubbing it against a rough surface or a grater.

Example: She grated the cheese to sprinkle on top of the pasta.

Definition: Feeling or showing thanks for something that someone has done for you.

Example: I am grateful for all the support my friends have given me.

Definition: In a way that shows thanks or appreciation.

Example: She gratefully accepted the help from her friends.