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grate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɡreɪt/

KK: /greɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To produce a rough, harsh sound by scraping or grinding something.


Example

The metal grates against the stone, creating a loud noise.


Tense Forms

Past: grated

Past Participle: grated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that weird noise coming from the kitchen?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds like something is starting to grate against the counter.
Sloth A
I hope it's not the old blender again making that awful sound!
Sloth B
I think it might be time to finally replace it if it keeps grateing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rasp
scrape
grind
Antonyms
silence
muffle
calm
noun
Definition

A metal framework used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace, or a structure of bars that blocks an opening.


Example

The chef placed the fish on the grate to cook it evenly over the fire.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the new grate they installed in the fireplace?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks really nice and sturdy!
Sloth A
I think it will help keep the fire contained better.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To rub something against a rough surface to break it into small pieces or to make a harsh sound.


Example

She decided to grate the cheese for the pasta dish.


Tense Forms

Past: grated

Past Participle: grated


Conversation
Sloth A
Can you help me grate some cheese for the pasta tonight?
Sloth B
Sure! I love fresh cheese on my pasta.
Sloth A
Great! Just be careful not to grate your fingers too.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Grate → It originates from Old French *grater*, meaning to scrape or scratch. The word describes the action of scraping food against a rough surface to produce smaller pieces.

Memory Tip

Imagine scraping food against a rough surface to make it smaller — that's what 'grate' means, coming from the Old French word for scraping.

Visually Confused Words
gyrate
gerate
rate
gate
vagrate
regrate
migrate
ingrate
Is this page helpful?
Absolutely, safety first when it comes to fires!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
grid
grill
screen
Antonyms
smooth
silence
seal
Haha, I’ll be careful. No cheese is worth that!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shred
irritate
grind
Antonyms
calm
soothe
please