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Exam: TOEFL

gradable

IPA: /ˈɡreɪdəbl/

KK: /ˈɡreɪdəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be compared in terms of degree or quality, often used to describe adjectives that can have different levels or intensities.

Example: The word 'happy' is gradable because it can be modified to express different levels of happiness, like 'very happy' or 'somewhat happy'.

noun

Definition: A term that describes a word that can change form to show different levels or degrees of a quality.

Example: In English, some adjectives are gradable, meaning they can be modified by words like 'very' or 'more'.

gradate

IPA: /ɡreɪˈdeɪt/

KK: /græˈdeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change gradually from one state, degree, or color to another without a noticeable break.

Example: The colors in the painting gradate smoothly from blue to green.

transitive verb

Definition: To arrange or change something gradually in steps or stages, often in terms of quality or intensity.

Example: The artist decided to gradate the colors in her painting to create a smooth transition.

gradation

IPA: /ɡreɪˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /grəˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A step or stage in a process where something changes gradually, such as colors or levels.

Example: The artist used a smooth gradation of colors to create depth in the painting.

gradational

IPA: /ɡrəˈdeɪʃənl/

KK: /grəˈdeɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a gradual change or progression in steps or stages.

Example: The artist used a gradational technique to create a smooth transition between colors.

grade

IPA: //ɡreɪd//

KK: /greɪd/

adjective

Definition: Referring to animals that are bred to improve certain traits but are not of a pure breed.

Example: The farmer raises grade cattle to enhance the quality of his herd.

intransitive verb

Definition: To change or progress gradually in quality or rank.

Example: The soil grades from sandy at the top to clay at the bottom.

noun

Definition: A level or rank in a system, often used in education to describe a group of students or a stage of learning.

Example: She is in the fifth grade and loves her math class.

transitive verb

Definition: To evaluate or assign a level of quality to something, often in an academic context.

Example: The teacher will grade the exams over the weekend.

grader

IPA: /ˈɡreɪ.dər/

KK: /ˈɡreɪdər/

noun

Definition: A person who is a student in a specific grade level at school, or a machine used for leveling surfaces like roads.

Example: The tenth grader was excited about the upcoming school dance.

gradient

IPA: /ˈɡreɪdiənt/

KK: /ˈgreɪdiənt/

noun

Definition: A change in value or level, often represented as a slope or incline, which can refer to various fields like mathematics, biology, and physics.

Example: The gradient of the hill made it difficult to climb.

gradual

IPA: /ˈɡrædʒuəl/

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəl/

adjective

Definition: Changing or developing slowly over time, rather than suddenly or all at once.

Example: The patient showed gradual improvement after starting the new treatment.

noun

Definition: A type of liturgical text or book used in the Roman Catholic Church, containing chants or verses sung during the Mass, typically between the Epistle and the Gospel.

Example: The choir sang a beautiful gradual during the service.

gradualism

IPA: //ˈɡrædʒuəlɪzəm//

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The idea that changes happen slowly and steadily over time, rather than suddenly or dramatically.

Example: Gradualism suggests that species evolve through small, incremental changes rather than large leaps.

gradualist

IPA: //ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl.ɪst//

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəlɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports the idea that changes happen slowly over time, especially in the context of evolution.

Example: The gradualist approach to evolution suggests that species change gradually rather than through sudden shifts.

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