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gradualism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈɡrædʒuəlɪzəm//

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The idea that changes happen slowly and steadily over time, rather than suddenly or dramatically.


Example

Gradualism suggests that species evolve through small, incremental changes rather than large leaps.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the concept of gradualism in evolution?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it means changes happen slowly over time, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how species evolve through tiny steps instead of sudden changes.
Sloth B
Totally! It makes you appreciate the complexity of nature even more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
incremental
progressive
evolutionary
Antonyms
abruptness
suddenness
radicalism
Root Explanation

Gradualism → It is formed from "gradus" (meaning step) and "-alism" (a suffix indicating a doctrine or theory). The word refers to a theory or approach that emphasizes gradual steps or changes rather than sudden shifts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'steps' ('gradus') being taken slowly over time, which is what gradualism means — a slow and steady approach.

Visually Confused Words
dualism
radicalism
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