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Exam: TOEFL

giftedness

IPA: /ˈɡɪftɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈɡɪftɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of having exceptional natural ability or talent in a particular area.

Example: Her giftedness in music was evident from a young age, as she could play the piano beautifully.

gig

IPA: /ɡɪɡ/

KK: /gɪg/

intransitive verb

Definition: To perform as a musician, especially in a casual or temporary setting, often for a short period of time.

Example: She is gigging at local bars every weekend.

noun

Definition: A job or performance, especially for musicians or entertainers, often temporary or freelance.

Example: She has a gig at the local jazz club this weekend.

transitive verb

Definition: To catch fish using a spear-like tool called a gig.

Example: He decided to gig for fish in the shallow waters of the lake.

giga

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡə/

KK: /ˈgɪgə/

noun

Definition: A term used to denote a billion (10^9) of something, often used in computing to describe data sizes or processing speeds.

Example: The new hard drive has a capacity of 1 giga byte, which is enough to store thousands of songs.

gigabit

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌbɪt/

KK: /ˈgɪgəˌbɪt/

noun

Definition: A unit of digital information that equals one billion bits, commonly used to measure data transfer speeds and storage capacity.

Example: The internet connection speed was upgraded to one gigabit per second.

gigabyte

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌbaɪt/

KK: /ˈgɪgəˌbaɪt/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement for computer memory or data storage that is equal to one billion bytes or 1,024 megabytes.

Example: My new computer has a storage capacity of 256 gigabytes.

gigaflop

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌflɒp/

KK: /ˈgɪgəˌflɒp/

noun

Definition: A unit used to measure how fast a computer can perform calculations, specifically one billion floating-point operations every second.

Example: The new supercomputer can achieve speeds of over a hundred gigaflops.

gigahertz

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌhɜrts/

KK: /ˈgɪgəˌhɜrts/

noun

Definition: A measure of frequency that equals one billion cycles per second.

Example: The processor operates at a speed of 3 gigahertz, making it very fast.

gigantic

IPA: //dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk//

KK: /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

adjective

Definition: Extremely large or huge in size, often much bigger than normal.

Example: The gigantic elephant towered over the other animals in the zoo.

gigantism

IPA: //dʒaɪˈɡæntɪzəm//

KK: /gɪˈgæntɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by excessive growth of the body or its parts, often due to an overproduction of growth hormone.

Example: The doctor explained that gigantism can lead to serious health issues if not treated early.

gigaton

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌtɒn/

KK: /ˈgɪɡəˌtɒn/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement for explosive force that is equal to one billion tons of TNT.

Example: The explosion was measured at a force of several gigatons.

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