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Exam: TOEFL

germane

IPA: //dʒɜːrˈmeɪn//

KK: /jərˈmeɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relevant and appropriate to the subject being discussed.

Example: The lawyer made a germane point during the trial that helped clarify the case.

germanely

IPA: /ˈdʒɜːrmənli/

KK: /ˈjɜr.mə.ni/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is relevant or appropriate to the subject being discussed.

Example: The professor's comments were germanely related to the topic of the lecture.

germanium

IPA: //ˈdʒɜːrməniəm//

KK: /ˈdʒɜːrməniəm/

noun

Definition: A grayish-white, brittle element that is used in electronics and optics, known for its semiconductor properties.

Example: Germanium is often used in the production of transistors and diodes.

germfree

IPA: //ˈdʒɜːrmfriː//

KK: /ˈdʒɜrmfri/

adjective

Definition: Not containing any germs or microorganisms, making it clean and safe from infection.

Example: The hospital uses germfree equipment to ensure patient safety.

germicidal

IPA: //ˌdʒɜːrmɪˈsaɪdəl//

KK: /ˌdʒɜrmɪˈsaɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to substances that kill germs or harmful microorganisms, often used in cleaning and disinfecting products.

Example: The hospital uses germicidal cleaners to ensure a safe environment for patients.

germicide

IPA: /ˈdʒɜːrmɪˌsaɪd/

KK: /ˈdʒɜrmɪˌsaɪd/

noun

Definition: A substance that kills germs and harmful microorganisms, often used for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.

Example: The hospital uses a strong germicide to ensure that all surfaces are free of bacteria.

germinability

IPA: /ˌdʒɜːrmɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

KK: /ˌdʒɜːrmɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a seed to sprout and grow into a plant.

Example: The germinability of the seeds was tested to ensure they would grow properly.

germinal

IPA: /ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl/

KK: /ˈdʒɜrmɪnəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the earliest stage of development or growth.

Example: The project is still in its germinal phase, with many ideas yet to be developed.

germinate

IPA: /ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/

KK: /ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To start to grow or develop, especially from a seed or an idea.

Example: The seeds will germinate in warm, moist soil.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a seed begin to grow into a plant.

Example: The gardener decided to germinate the seeds indoors before planting them outside.

germination

IPA: /ˌdʒɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

KK: /ˌdʒɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which a seed or spore begins to grow and develop into a new plant.

Example: The germination of the seeds took place after a few days of warm weather.

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