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germanium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈdʒɜːrməniəm//

KK: /ˈdʒɜːrməniəm/

noun
Definition

A grayish-white, brittle element that is used in electronics and optics, known for its semiconductor properties.


Example

Germanium is often used in the production of transistors and diodes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about germanium and its uses in technology?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s fascinating how it works in semiconductors.
Sloth A
I read that it’s also used in some types of glasses.
Sloth B
Exactly! Its properties really make it valuable in various fields.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
metalloid
element
semiconductor
Antonyms
nonmetal
insulator
conductor
Root Explanation

Germanium is derived from the Latin word 'Germania' (meaning Germany), combined with the suffix '-ium' (commonly used in chemistry to denote metallic elements). The name reflects the element's discovery by a German chemist, hence linking it to Germany.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Germania' to remember that germanium is named after Germany, where it was discovered.

Visually Confused Words
geranium
emanium
romanium
ermani
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