Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The intentional and organized killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular race or culture.

Example: The world must work together to prevent any form of genocide from happening again.

Definition: The complete set of genetic information in an organism, including all of its genes and DNA.

Example: Scientists are studying the human genome to understand genetic diseases better.

Definition: Relating to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

Example: The genomic study revealed important information about the species' evolution.

Definition: The field of science that focuses on the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes, which are the complete set of DNA in an organism.

Example: Genomics has revolutionized our understanding of genetic diseases and their treatments.

Definition: The genetic information of an organism that determines its traits, including the specific alleles it carries.

Example: Scientists study the genotype of plants to understand how they will grow in different environments.

Definition: Relating to the genetic constitution of an organism, specifically its genes and their variations.

Example: The genotypic differences between the two species can help scientists understand their evolutionary paths.

Definition: In a way that relates to the genetic makeup of an organism.

Example: The plants were genotypically similar, showing the same genetic traits.

Definition: A category or type of artistic, musical, or literary work that shares similar characteristics or themes.

Example: The film belongs to the horror genre, filled with suspense and fear.

Definition: Having a kind and mild nature; not harsh or severe. It can also refer to something that is easy to manage or handle.

Example: She spoke to the child in a gentle voice to comfort him.

Definition: A person who comes from a good family or has a high social status.

Example: He was considered a gentle, respected member of the community.

Definition: To make something less harsh or severe, or to calm someone down.

Example: She gently stroked the cat to calm it down.

Definition: A well-mannered and considerate man who behaves in a polite and respectful way.

Example: He is a true gentleman, always opening doors for others.