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genome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/

KK: /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/

noun
Definition

The complete set of genetic information in an organism, including all of its genes and DNA.


Example

Scientists are studying the human genome to understand genetic diseases better.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the human genome?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it contains all the genetic information of a person.
Sloth A
It's amazing how much they can learn from studying the genome.
Sloth B
Totally! It could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and genetics.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
genetic
chromosome
DNA
Antonyms
non-genetic
acquired
environmental
Root Explanation

Genome → It is formed from "genus" (from Greek "genos", meaning race or kind) and "-ome" (a suffix used in biology to denote a complete set). The word "genome" refers to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in an organism.

Memory Tip

Think of 'genus' which means a kind or race, and remember that 'genome' refers to the complete set of genetic material that defines that kind.

Visually Confused Words
gnome
gnomed
endome
nome
gene
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