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Exam: TOEFL

genetics

IPA: /dʒəˈnɛtɪks/

KK: /dʒəˈnɛtɪks/

noun

Definition: The area of science that studies how traits and characteristics are passed from parents to their children and how these traits can change over time.

Example: She is studying genetics to understand how diseases are inherited.

genial

IPA: /ˈdʒiːniəl/

KK: /ˈdʒiːniəl/

adjective

Definition: Friendly and cheerful; having a pleasant and warm personality.

Example: The genial host made everyone feel welcome at the party.

geniality

IPA: /dʒɪˈniː.əl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /dʒiˈniːəlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being friendly and cheerful.

Example: Her geniality made everyone feel welcome at the party.

genially

IPA: /dʒɪˈniːəli/

KK: /dʒɪˈniːəli/

adverb

Definition: In a friendly and cheerful way.

Example: She greeted everyone genially at the party.

genital

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnɪtəl/

KK: /ˈdʒɛnɪtəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the organs of reproduction or the sexual organs in general.

Example: The doctor explained the importance of genital health to the patients.

genitival

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnɪˌtaɪvəl/

KK: /dʒɛnɪˌtaɪvəl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to or related to the genitive case in grammar, which often shows possession or relationship between nouns.

Example: In English, the genitival form is often shown by adding an apostrophe and 's' to a noun.

genitive

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnɪtɪv/

KK: /ˈdʒɛnɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a grammatical case that shows possession or a relationship between nouns.

Example: In Latin, the genitive case is used to indicate ownership, such as 'the book of the teacher.'

noun

Definition: A grammatical term that refers to a case used to show possession or relationship between nouns.

Example: In English, the genitive case is often indicated by adding an apostrophe and 's' to a noun, like in 'John's book'.

genitourinary

IPA: /ˌdʒɛnɪtəˈjʊrɪnəri/

KK: /ˌdʒɛnɪtəˈjʊrɪnɛri/

adjective

Definition: This term describes anything that is connected to the reproductive and urinary systems of the body.

Example: The doctor specializes in genitourinary health and treats conditions related to the bladder and reproductive organs.

genius

IPA: /ˈdʒiː.njəs/

KK: /ˈdʒiː.njəs/

noun

Definition: A person who has exceptional intellectual or creative ability, often showing extraordinary talent in a specific area.

Example: Albert Einstein is often considered a genius for his contributions to physics.

genocidal

IPA: /ˌdʒɛnəˈsaɪdəl/

KK: /dʒɛnəˈsaɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to actions or policies that cause the deliberate destruction of a particular group of people, often based on their ethnicity, nationality, or religion.

Example: The regime was accused of genocidal actions against its own citizens.

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