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genetics

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dʒəˈnɛtɪks/

KK: /dʒəˈnɛtɪks/

noun
Definition

The area of science that studies how traits and characteristics are passed from parents to their children and how these traits can change over time.


Example

She is studying genetics to understand how diseases are inherited.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how much genetics influences our traits?
Sloth B
Definitely! It's fascinating to see how certain features are passed down.
Sloth A
I read that even our personalities can be affected by genetics.
Sloth B
That's so interesting! It makes me curious about my family history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
heredity
genomics
inheritance
Antonyms
environment
nurture
acquisition
Root Explanation

Genetics → It is formed from "genesis" (from Greek "genesis", meaning origin or birth) and the suffix "-ics" (meaning the study of). The word "genetics" refers to the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Memory Tip

Think of 'genesis' meaning origin or birth, which helps you remember that 'genetics' is the study of how traits are passed down from one generation to the next.

Visually Confused Words
biogenetics
oogenetic
magnetics
geodetics
eugenetic
digenetic
agennetic
venetic
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