Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A group of nerve cells that form a center for processing signals, usually found outside the brain or spinal cord, or a small cystic tumor related to joints or tendons.

Example: The doctor explained that the ganglion in her wrist was causing the pain.

Definition: Relating to or resembling a ganglion, which is a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies.

Example: The ganglionated structure of the nervous system plays a crucial role in transmitting signals.

Definition: Relating to or made up of clusters of nerve cells called ganglia, which are important in the nervous system.

Example: The ganglionic cells play a crucial role in transmitting signals in the body.

Definition: A type of fat molecule that is found in the membranes of nerve cells and contains sugars, which are important for cell communication and function.

Example: Gangliosides play a crucial role in the functioning of the nervous system.

Definition: Tall and thin, often in a way that looks awkward or ungraceful.

Example: The gangly teenager tripped over his own feet while walking.

Definition: The death and decay of body tissue, often in a limb, caused by a lack of blood supply, usually after an injury or illness.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with gangrene after the injury became infected.

Definition: A serious medical condition where body tissue dies due to a lack of blood flow or infection, often leading to decay.

Example: The doctor explained that if left untreated, the injury could lead to gangrene.

Definition: Infected with a serious condition that causes tissue death, often due to a lack of blood flow or infection.

Example: The doctor explained that the gangrened tissue needed to be removed immediately to prevent further complications.

Definition: Relating to or affected by a serious condition where body tissue dies due to a lack of blood flow or infection.

Example: The doctor was concerned about the gangrenous wound on the patient's leg.

Definition: The useless rock or material that is found with valuable minerals, which does not have any economic value itself.

Example: The miners had to separate the gangue from the precious ore to extract the gold.

Definition: A place where people are kept as a punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial, especially in British English.

Example: The thief was sent to gaol for six months after his trial.