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Exam: TOEFL

freshness

IPA: /ˈfrɛʃ.nəs/

KK: /ˈfrɛʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being new, clean, or not spoiled.

Example: The freshness of the fruits made them very appealing at the market.

fret

IPA: /frɛt/

KK: /frɛt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To feel worried or anxious about something; to be troubled or upset.

Example: She tends to fret over small details before a big presentation.

noun

Definition: A raised ridge on the fingerboard of a stringed instrument that helps players know where to place their fingers to play different notes.

Example: The guitarist pressed down on the fret to play a high note.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone feel worried or anxious about something.

Example: She tends to fret over small details before a big presentation.

fretful

IPA: /ˈfrɛtfəl/

KK: /ˈfrɛtfəl/

adjective

Definition: Tending to be anxious, worried, or easily upset; often showing signs of irritation or discomfort.

Example: The fretful child kept asking when we would arrive at the park.

fretfully

IPA: /ˈfrɛtfəli/

KK: /ˈfrɛtfəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows worry or anxiety.

Example: She spoke fretfully about the upcoming exam.

fretfulness

IPA: /ˈfrɛtfəl.nəs/

KK: /ˈfrɛtfəl/

noun

Definition: The state of being anxious, worried, or unhappy, often shown by restlessness or irritability.

Example: Her fretfulness was evident as she paced back and forth, unable to relax.

friability

IPA: //ˌfraɪəˈbɪləti//

KK: /ˈfraɪəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of a material that makes it easy to break or crumble into small pieces or powder.

Example: The friability of the soil affects how well plants can grow in it.

friable

IPA: /ˈfraɪəbl/

KK: /ˈfraɪəbl/

adjective

Definition: Easily broken into small pieces or crumbled.

Example: The friable soil was perfect for planting because it allowed roots to spread easily.

fricative

IPA: /ˈfrɪkətɪv/

KK: /ˈfrɪkətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of consonant sound that is produced by forcing air through a narrow channel, causing turbulence.

Example: In phonetics, the sound 's' is an example of a fricative.

noun

Definition: A type of consonant sound made by forcing air through a narrow opening in the vocal tract, creating a friction-like sound, such as the sounds 'f' and 's'.

Example: In phonetics, the sounds 'f' and 's' are examples of fricatives.

friction

IPA: //ˈfrɪkʃən//

KK: /ˈfrɪkʃən/

noun

Definition: A force that opposes the movement of one surface against another, often causing heat or wear.

Example: The friction between the tires and the road helps the car to stop safely.

frictional

IPA: /ˈfrɪkʃənl/

KK: /ˈfrɪkʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to or caused by the resistance that occurs when two surfaces rub against each other.

Example: The frictional force between the tires and the road helps the car to stop safely.

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