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fricative

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfrɪkətɪv/

KK: /ˈfrɪkətɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of consonant sound that is produced by forcing air through a narrow channel, causing turbulence.


Example

In phonetics, the sound 's' is an example of a fricative.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how some sounds are more challenging to pronounce?
Sloth B
Yeah, especially the ones that are fricative like 's' and 'f'.
Sloth A
Exactly! I find them tricky when I'm learning new languages.
Sloth B
Same here! It takes a lot of practice to get them right.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hissing
sibilant
raspy
Antonyms
smooth
clear
voiced
noun
Definition

A type of consonant sound made by forcing air through a narrow opening in the vocal tract, creating a friction-like sound, such as the sounds 'f' and 's'.


Example

In phonetics, the sounds 'f' and 's' are examples of fricatives.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how many fricative sounds we use in English?
Sloth B
Not really, but I guess they are pretty common.
Sloth A
Yeah, like the 'f' in 'fish' or the 's' in 'sun'.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Fricative → It is formed from "fricare" (meaning to rub) and the suffix "-tive" (indicating a tendency or quality). The word describes a type of consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel, creating a rubbing sound.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'fricare' which means to rub, and remember that a fricative sound is made by rubbing air through a narrow space.

Visually Confused Words
unfricative
formicative
fabricative
affricative
fictive
nonfricative
fruitive
fixative
Is this page helpful?
Exactly! It's interesting how they affect our speech.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spirant
consonant
voiced
Antonyms
stop
plosive
fricative