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Exam: TOEFL

extraversion

IPA: /ˌɛkstrəˈvɜrʒən/

KK: /ɛkstrəˈvɜrʒən/

noun

Definition: A personality trait characterized by being outgoing, social, and enjoying the company of others.

Example: Her extraversion makes her the life of the party, always engaging with everyone around her.

extravert

IPA: /ˈɛkstrəˌvɜrt/

KK: /ˈɛkstrəˌvɜrt/

noun

Definition: A person who is outgoing and enjoys being around other people, often characterized by sociability and talkativeness.

Example: As an extravert, she loves attending parties and meeting new friends.

extraverted

IPA: /ˌɛkstrəˈvɜːtɪd/

KK: /ɛkstrəˈvɜrtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Someone who is outgoing, social, and enjoys being around other people.

Example: She is very extraverted and loves to attend social gatherings.

extreme

IPA: /ɪkˈstriːm/

KK: /ɪkˈstrim/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is very intense or far beyond the usual limits.

Example: The weather conditions were extreme, with temperatures reaching record highs.

noun

Definition: A situation or condition that is very severe or intense, often at the farthest point of a range.

Example: The extreme of cold weather can be dangerous for those unprepared.

extremely

IPA: /ɪkˈstrimli/

KK: /ɪkˈstrimli/

adverb

Definition: To a very high degree or level; very much.

Example: She was extremely happy with her exam results.

extremest

IPA: /ɪkˈstrimɪst/

KK: /ɪkˈstrimɪst/

adjective

Definition: The highest degree of something, indicating that it is more intense or severe than anything else.

Example: The extremest weather conditions can be dangerous for travelers.

extremism

IPA: /ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm/

KK: /ɪkˈstrimɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The belief in or support for ideas and actions that are far from what is considered normal or acceptable, often involving radical views or measures.

Example: The rise of extremism in various parts of the world has led to increased tensions and conflicts.

extremist

IPA: /ɪkˈstrimɪst/

KK: /ɪkˈstrimɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who holds extreme views or takes radical actions, especially in politics or religion.

Example: The extremist group was known for its controversial beliefs and actions.

extremity

IPA: /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/

KK: /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/

noun

Definition: A part of the body, such as a limb or appendage, like a hand or foot. It can also refer to a critical moment of danger or a severe situation.

Example: He injured his extremity while playing soccer.

extremophile

IPA: /ɪkˈstriməˌfaɪl/

KK: /ɪkˈstriməˌfaɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that can survive and thrive in extreme environments, such as very high or low temperatures, high pressure, or extreme acidity or salinity.

Example: Scientists study extremophiles to understand how life can exist in harsh conditions, like those found on other planets.

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