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Exam: IELTS

disenfranchise

IPA: /dɪsˈɛnfræntaɪz/

KK: /dɪsˈɛnfræntʃaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To take away someone's right to vote or participate in a decision-making process.

Example: The new law could disenfranchise many eligible voters in the upcoming election.

disenfranchised

IPA: /dɪsˈɛnfrænˌtʃaɪzd/

KK: /dɪsˈɛnfrænˌtʃaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Not having the right to vote or participate in decision-making processes, often due to social or political reasons.

Example: Many people feel disenfranchised when their voices are not heard in elections.

verb

Definition: To take away someone's right to vote or to deprive them of a privilege or right.

Example: Many citizens felt disenfranchised after the new voting laws were enacted.

disengage

IPA: /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

KK: /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To separate or remove oneself from a situation or connection.

Example: After the argument, she decided to disengage from the conversation.

transitive verb

Definition: To free or remove oneself from a commitment, connection, or obligation.

Example: She decided to disengage from the project to focus on her studies.

disengagement

IPA: /ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

KK: /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

noun

Definition: The act of separating or releasing from a situation, responsibility, or involvement.

Example: The disengagement from the project allowed her to focus on her personal life.

disentangle

IPA: /dɪsˈɛntæŋɡl/

KK: /dɪsˈɛntæŋɡl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become free from being twisted or caught up in something.

Example: After a long struggle, the cat managed to disentangle itself from the yarn.

transitive verb

Definition: To free something from being tangled or caught up, making it clear or separate.

Example: She tried to disentangle the necklace from her hair.

disentanglement

IPA: /ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡlmənt/

KK: /dɪsɪnˈtæŋɡlmənt/

noun

Definition: The process of freeing something from being twisted or tangled, or resolving a complicated situation.

Example: The disentanglement of the wires took longer than expected.

disentitle

IPA: /ˌdɪsɪnˈtaɪl/

KK: /dɪsɪnˈtaɪl/

verb

Definition: To take away someone's title, claim, or right to something.

Example: The new law may disentitle many people from receiving benefits they previously had.

disequilibrate

IPA: /ˌdɪsɪˈkwɪlɪˌbreɪt/

KK: /dɪˈziːkwɪlɪˌbreɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To disturb or disrupt the balance of something, such as a system or situation.

Example: The sudden influx of new businesses can disequilibrate the local economy.

disequilibrium

IPA: /ˌdiːzɪˈkwɪlɪbrɪəm/

KK: /dɪˌziːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/

noun

Definition: A state where balance or stability is lost, often affecting systems like economics or biology.

Example: The sudden changes in the market caused a disequilibrium that affected many businesses.

disestablish

IPA: /dɪsˈɛstəˌblɪʃ/

KK: /dɪsˈɛstəˌblɪʃ/

transitive verb

Definition: To change the status of something that has been officially accepted or recognized, often by removing its support or authority.

Example: The government decided to disestablish the state church, leading to significant changes in religious practices.

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