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disequilibrium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdiːzɪˈkwɪlɪbrɪəm/

KK: /dɪˌziːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/

noun
Definition

A state where balance or stability is lost, often affecting systems like economics or biology.


Example

The sudden changes in the market caused a disequilibrium that affected many businesses.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the disequilibrium in the job market lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like there are so many applicants but not enough positions.
Sloth A
Exactly! This disequilibrium is causing a lot of stress for recent graduates.
Sloth B
I know, it's tough out there, and I hope it gets better soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
imbalance
disorder
instability
Antonyms
equilibrium
stability
balance
Root Explanation

Disequilibrium is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart or away) and "aequilibrium" (from Latin "aequus" meaning equal and "libra" meaning balance). The word describes a state where balance is disrupted or not equal.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'apart' ('dis-') from 'balance' ('aequilibrium') — that's why disequilibrium means a lack of balance.

Visually Confused Words
inequilibrium
equilibrium
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