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Exam: IELTS

denigrate

IPA: //ˈdɛnɪˌɡreɪt//

KK: /ˈdɛnɪˌɡreɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To speak negatively about someone or something in a way that damages their reputation or worth.

Example: The article aimed to denigrate the politician's achievements.

denigration

IPA: /ˌdɛnɪˈɡreɪʃən/

KK: /dɛnɪˈɡreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of criticizing someone or something unfairly, often in a way that damages their reputation.

Example: The constant denigration of her work made her feel undervalued and discouraged.

denigrative

IPA: //ˈdɛnɪɡreɪtɪv//

KK: /dɛnɪɡrətɪv/

adjective

Definition: This word describes statements or remarks that are harmful and often false, aiming to discredit or insult someone or something.

Example: His denigrative comments about her work were uncalled for and hurtful.

denigrator

IPA: //ˈdɛnɪɡreɪtər//

KK: /dɛnɪˌɡreɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who speaks negatively about someone or something, often to belittle or criticize them unfairly.

Example: He was known as a denigrator, always putting others down to make himself feel better.

denigratory

IPA: /ˌdɛnɪˈɡreɪtəri/

KK: /dɛnɪˈɡreɪtəri/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that belittles or criticizes someone or something in a disrespectful way.

Example: His denigratory remarks about her work were uncalled for and hurtful.

denitrification

IPA: /dɪˌnaɪtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌnaɪtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where nitrates are converted into nitrogen gas, often carried out by bacteria, leading to the release of nitrogen into the atmosphere.

Example: Denitrification is an important process in the nitrogen cycle that helps maintain soil health.

denitrifier

IPA: /dɪˈnaɪtrɪfaɪər/

KK: /dɪˈnaɪtrɪfaɪər/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that helps remove nitrates from the environment through a process called denitrification.

Example: The denitrifier plays a crucial role in maintaining soil health by converting nitrates into nitrogen gas.

denitrify

IPA: /dɪˈnɪtrɪfaɪ/

KK: /dɪˈnaɪtrɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To convert nitrates or nitrites into nitrogen gases, often through the action of bacteria in the soil.

Example: The process of denitrifying soil helps to improve its health by reducing excess nitrogen.

denizen

IPA: /ˈdɛnɪzən/

KK: /ˈdɛnɪzən/

noun

Definition: A person or animal that lives in a particular place or region, often used to describe residents or inhabitants.

Example: The denizens of the forest include many unique species of plants and animals.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone a resident or citizen of a place, often by granting them rights to live there.

Example: The city council decided to denizen the new immigrants, allowing them to settle permanently.

denominate

IPA: /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt/

KK: /dɪˈnɑːmɪneɪt/

adjective

Definition: This term refers to a quantity expressed in terms of a specific unit, such as pounds or inches.

Example: The measurement was denominate in pounds, making it clear how much weight was involved.

transitive verb

Definition: To give a specific name or title to something, or to express an amount in a particular currency.

Example: The company decided to denominate its shares in euros to attract European investors.

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