Exam: IELTS

Definition: A condition where there is no life present, often referring to a lack of living organisms in a specific environment or situation.

Example: The extreme conditions of the planet led to a state of abiosis, where no living organisms could survive.

Definition: This word describes things that are not alive, such as sunlight, water, and minerals. It refers to the physical parts of the environment that affect living things.

Example: The abiotic components of the ecosystem play a crucial role in determining the types of organisms that can thrive there.

Definition: In a way that does not involve living organisms or biological processes.

Example: The chemical reactions occurred abiotically, without the influence of living organisms.

Definition: This word describes a state of being very unhappy, miserable, or in a very low condition. It often refers to extreme situations, like severe poverty or a lack of self-respect.

Example: The refugees lived in abject poverty, struggling to find food and shelter.

Definition: A state of being very unhappy, rejected, or degraded, often involving feelings of worthlessness or humiliation.

Example: The abjection he felt after losing his job was overwhelming.

Definition: In a way that shows extreme shame or hopelessness; very desperately.

Example: He abjectly apologized for his mistakes, showing deep remorse.

Definition: The process of removing or reducing material from a surface, often through melting, erosion, or surgical methods. This can happen in various contexts, such as in aerospace when a spacecraft reenters the atmosphere, or in medicine when tissue is surgically removed.

Example: The ablation of the heat shield was crucial for the spacecraft's safe reentry into the atmosphere.

Definition: A change in vowel sounds that occurs in certain languages, especially Indo-European, which often indicates a change in grammatical function or meaning. For example, the different vowel forms in the words 'sing', 'sang', and 'sung' show this type of change.

Example: The concept of ablaut is essential for understanding the verb conjugations in many Indo-European languages.

Definition: Having the skills, power, or resources to do something successfully.

Example: She is able to solve complex problems quickly.

Definition: This term refers to unfair treatment or negative attitudes towards people who have disabilities. It often involves viewing those with disabilities as less capable or valuable than those without.

Example: The company implemented policies to combat ableism in the workplace.