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abject

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæb.dʒɛkt/

KK: /ˈæbˌdʒɛkt/

adjective
Definition

This word describes a state of being very unhappy, miserable, or in a very low condition. It often refers to extreme situations, like severe poverty or a lack of self-respect.


Example

The refugees lived in abject poverty, struggling to find food and shelter.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how some people live in such abject poverty.
Sloth B
I know, it’s really heartbreaking to see.
Sloth A
It makes me feel grateful for what I have, even on tough days.
Sloth B
Absolutely, we should do what we can to help those in need.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
miserable
wretched
degraded
Antonyms
noble
exalted
uplifted
Root Explanation

Abject → It is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "jacere" (meaning to throw). The word describes a state of being thrown away or cast down, often referring to a low or miserable condition.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'thrown away' ('ab-') to remember that 'abject' means in a low or miserable state.

Visually Confused Words
unabject
object
adject
abet
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