Exam: IELTS

Definition: A movement or action that opposes or reverses changes made by previous reforms.

Example: The counterreform aimed to restore traditional values in society.

Definition: A person who opposes changes or reforms, often in a political or religious context, and supports a return to previous practices or beliefs.

Example: The counterreformer argued against the new policies that aimed to modernize the education system.

Definition: To take legal action against someone who has already taken legal action against you.

Example: After being sued for breach of contract, the company decided to countersue for damages.

Definition: A legal case that someone brings against another person who has already taken legal action against them.

Example: After being sued for breach of contract, the company decided to file a countersuit for damages.

Definition: A tendency that goes against or opposes another tendency.

Example: The countertendency in the market suggests that prices may stabilize despite fluctuations.

Definition: Designed to stop or reduce the effects of terrorist activities.

Example: The government implemented counterterror strategies to enhance national security.

Definition: A strategy or action designed to prevent or reduce the impact of terrorist activities.

Example: The government implemented a new counterterror strategy to enhance national security.

Definition: A trend that goes against the popular or mainstream trends.

Example: The rise of local businesses is seen as a countertrend to the dominance of large corporations.

Definition: A viewpoint that opposes or contrasts with another viewpoint.

Example: In the debate, she presented a strong counterview to his argument.

Definition: The action or process of determining the total number of items or people.

Example: Counting the votes took longer than expected.

Definition: The action of determining the total number of items or people by listing them one by one.

Example: She is counting the number of apples in the basket.

Definition: Too many to be counted; very numerous.

Example: There are countless stars in the night sky.