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Exam: IELTS

calcific

IPA: /kælˈsɪfɪk/

KK: /kælˈsɪfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of forming calcium salts, often seen in biological contexts such as the development of eggshells in certain animals.

Example: The calcific process is essential for the formation of strong eggshells in birds.

calcification

IPA: /ˌkæl.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /kælˌsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process or result of becoming hard or stiff due to the accumulation of calcium or calcium salts in a substance or tissue.

Example: The calcification of the arteries can lead to serious health issues.

calcified

IPA: /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪd/

KK: /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪd/

adjective

Definition: Hardened due to the accumulation of calcium salts, often making something rigid or inflexible.

Example: The calcified tissue in the bone makes it stronger and less flexible.

verb

Definition: To become hard or to turn into a stony substance, often through the accumulation of calcium salts.

Example: Over time, the soft tissue calcified, making it difficult to move.

calcify

IPA: /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪ/

KK: /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something hard or stiff by adding calcium or by becoming hard like stone.

Example: The doctor explained how certain conditions can calcify the bones over time.

calcination

IPA: /ˌkæl.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

KK: /kælˈsɪneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of heating a material to a high temperature to cause a chemical change, usually to remove water or carbon dioxide.

Example: The calcination of limestone produces lime, which is used in various industrial processes.

calcined

IPA: /kælˈsaɪnd/

KK: /kælˈsaɪnd/

adjective

Definition: Describes a substance that has been transformed through a process of heating to high temperatures, often to remove moisture or volatile substances.

Example: The calcined material was used in the construction of the new building.

verb

Definition: To heat a substance to a high temperature in order to bring about a chemical change, usually to remove volatile substances or to oxidize it.

Example: The minerals were calcined to produce a purer form of the metal.

calcinosis

IPA: /ˌkæl.sɪˈnoʊ.sɪs/

KK: /kælˈsɪnoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where calcium builds up in certain tissues or parts of the body, which can lead to hardening or damage.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with calcinosis after noticing calcium deposits in her skin.

calcitonin

IPA: /ˌkæl.ɪˈtoʊ.nɪn/

KK: /kælˈsɪtəˌnɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone made by the thyroid gland that helps to lower the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood.

Example: Calcitonin is important for regulating calcium levels in the body.

calcium

IPA: //ˈkæl.si.əm//

KK: /ˈkæl.si.əm/

noun

Definition: A chemical element that is a soft, silver-white metal, important for living organisms and found in many foods and supplements.

Example: Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth.

calculable

IPA: /ˈkæl.jʊ.kə.bəl/

KK: /ˈkæl.jə.kə.bəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can be calculated or estimated, often used to describe reliable or dependable factors.

Example: The risks involved in the project are calculable, allowing us to make informed decisions.

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