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calcification

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkæl.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /kælˌsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process or result of becoming hard or stiff due to the accumulation of calcium or calcium salts in a substance or tissue.


Example

The calcification of the arteries can lead to serious health issues.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that too much calcium can lead to calcification in the body.
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea that was a thing.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s pretty interesting how our bodies react to different nutrients.
Sloth B
I'll have to pay more attention to my calcium intake!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardening
ossification
stiffening
Antonyms
softening
flexibility
fluidity
Root Explanation

Calcification → It is formed from "calx" (meaning lime or calcium) and "-fication" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word describes the process of becoming hardened or turning into calcium deposits.

Memory Tip

Think of 'calx' which refers to lime or calcium, and remember that 'calcification' means the process of becoming hardened by calcium.

Visually Confused Words
decalcification
coalification
calorification
salification
palification
pacification
albification
actification
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